THE CHALLENGE OF REVERSE LOGISTICS FOR E-WASTE IN BRAZIL – A CASE STUDY IN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS INDUSTRY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24325/issn.2446-5763.v6i18p226-240Palavras-chave:
WEEE, e-waste, Mathematical ModelResumo
Waste of Electronics (E-waste) or electrical and electronic equipments (WEEE) is an important strategic issue due to its impact on environment. The disposal became more important when the government creates law to force the logistic reverser of their goods to an appropriate disposal with the objective of encouraging the return in the reverse chain and, thus, motivated the growth of the research field of reverse logistics for environmental issues. Furthermore, the world growth of the consumption of these goods causes the emergence of a paradigm related to the end of the useful life or the end of the consumption of these products. As an application, the study of reverse logistics of E-waste and WEEE was carried out. In this context, this work uses a mathematical modeling and an geographic method to design of the reverse supply chain. The model was applied to the case study area and then solved with the implementation in CPLEX that was able to solve all these scenarios to the optimality. The model was solved by a commercial solver and its performance was assessed. The model presents feasibility with enough computing time to aid in management decision making.
Downloads
Referências
ARAIN, A.L. et al. “Analysis of e-waste recycling behavior based on survey at a Midwestern US University.” Waste Management, n. 105, 2020, 119-127. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.02.002
BAKHIYI, B. et al. “Has the question of e-waste opened a Pandora's box? An overview of unpredictable issues and challenges.” Environment international, n. 110, 2018, pp. 173-192. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.10.021
BALDE, C. P. et al. “The Global E-waste Monitor–2017”, 2017, Available in: <https://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:6341/Global-E-waste_Monitor_2017__electronic_single_pages_.pdf>. Access in oct. 2020, 20th.
BORTHAKUR, A. “Policy approaches on E-waste in the emerging economies: A review of the existing governance with special reference to India and South Africa.” Journal of Cleaner Production, n. 252, 2020, 119885. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119885
CUCCHIELLA, F. et al. “Recycling of WEEEs: An economic assessment of present and future e-waste streams.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, n. 51, 2015, 263-272. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.010
DE BRITO, M. P., & DEKKER, R. “A framework for reverse logistics. ERIM report series research in Management.” Available in: < https://repub.eur.nl/pub/354/ERS-2003-045-LIS.pdf>. Access in: Access in oct. 2020, 20th
DE BRITO, M. Managing reverse logistics or reversing logistics management? Thesis. Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM) of Erasmus University Rotterdam. Rotterdam, 2004.
GONÇALVES, M. F. S.; CHAVES, G. L. D. “Perspectiva do Óleo Residual de Cozinha (ORC) no Brasil e suas dimensões na Logística Reversa.” Revista Espacios, 2014, v 35. n. 8.
IBERDROLA. “Technological pollution, a 21st century problem”, 2019, Available in: <https://www.iberdrola.com/environment/what-is-e-waste>. Access in oct. 2020, 20th.
ISLAM, M. T. et al. “A public survey on knowledge, awareness, attitude and willingness to pay for WEEE management: Case study in Bangladesh”. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 137, 2016, pp. 728-740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.111
ISLAM, M. T., & HUDA, N. “Assessing the recycling potential of “unregulated” e-waste in Australia”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, n. 152, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104526
LI, Z., et al. “Comparative life cycle analysis for value recovery of precious metals and rare earth elements from electronic waste.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, n.149, 2019, pp. 20-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.025
OLIVEIRA, M. M.; GONÇALVES, M. F. S. “Perspectivas do óleo residual de fritura: uma abordagem econômica, jurídica e socioambiental.” Revista ESPACIOS, n. 25, 2012.
ONGONDO, F. O., WILLIAMS, I. D., & CHERRETT, T. J. “How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes.” Waste management, n. 31, 2011, pp. 714-730. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.10.023
OTTO, S., KIBBE, A., HENN, L., HENTSCHKE, L., & KAISER, F. G. “The economy of E-waste collection at the individual level: A practice oriented approach of categorizing determinants of E-waste collection into behavioral costs and motivation”. Journal of cleaner production, n. 204, 2018, 33-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.293
SERVARE JUNIOR, Marcos Wagner Jesus et al. “Mathematical model for supply chain design with time postponement.” Transportes, v. 26, n. 4, 2018, p. 1-15. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v26i4.1324
SERVARE JUNIOR, Marcos Wagner Jesus; CARDOSO, Patrícia Alcântara. “Modelo matemático para postergação de tempo no projeto de rede logística reversa com níveis de capacidade”: Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering, São Mateus, v. 6, n. 7, 2020, pp. 01-22. DOI: 10.47456/bjpe.v6i7.32475
SERVARE JUNIOR, Marcos Wagner Jesus et al. “A Linear Relaxation-Based Heuristic for Iron Ore Stockyard Energy Planning”. Energies, Basel, v. 13, n. 19, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/en13195232
SHAIKH, S., THOMAS, K., & ZUHAIR, S. “An exploratory study of e-waste creation and disposal: Upstream considerations”. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 155, 2020, 104662. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104662
TIBBEN‐LEMBKE, R. S., & ROGERS, D. S. “Differences between forward and reverse logistics in a retail environment.” Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, n. 7, 2002, pp. 271-282. DOI: 10.1108/13598540210447719